Seyersow



PATENTED? FEB 25 Issa Y Ime/n: [121.

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Letters Patent liV'o. 74,854, lated February 25,1868.

IllllltOVEMENrIV IN BEE-HIVES.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it knovvn that I, P. .T. SEVEItSON, of Knowersville, in `the'ccnty of Albany, and Stute of New York,

have invented a new andimproved Idee-Hive; and I do hereby declare that thepfoll-owing is aifull, clear, and

exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same, .reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming part of this specication, in which-- Figure 1 is a. perspective view of my invention.

Figure 2 is a vertical central section of surplus-honey box, taken in the plane of a line running from front to back of box.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of one double-comb frame, D, also sho'wing a. full, even honey-corub. Figure 4 is a front elevation of one comb-frame, D, and one separator, E. Figure 5 is a view of one separator, E, inverted for thepurpose of showing its guide-p ins-H. Figure 6 is e. vertical central section of surplus-honey box B and main hive A, combined. Figure 7 is a perspective view of one double separato1"}ll.

Figure 8 is a horizontal central section through one of the combframes0, of main hive A. Figure 9 is a view of one corner. of surplus-honey box B. Similar letters of reference `indicate like parts in all thedrawings. The object of this invention is the construction of a bee-hive that will give the honey-bee the greatestfacilities for storing'surplus honey,Vv and also having-the honey-combsniade'of a better form and size than usual for table use, thus giving the honey so stored the highest market value by its-compact form and neat appearance.

. My invention consists in the construction of combframes and division-wire pins on a cross-bar near the bott-om of 'the main hive; also, in the construction of a surplus-stre honey-box, as will be hereinafter described. A designates the main hive, which is about twelve inches square, (insidc,) and sixteen inches deep, and has an upper and lower entrance, L and R, as shown in iig. l, and also Ventilating-holes M, with their sliding covers,-

TN, placed near the top of the hive.4 lThe outer edges of theltop of main hive 4A are rabbeted to receive the cover C of surplus-honey box, as shown zitfin iig. 6. The inner, front, and back'top edges of main hiveA are rahbeted to receive theends of top-hars of comb-frames O, which top-bars extend into this rabbet the sameyas the ends of topi-balls`F,of double surplus frames D extend into their rabhets, as shown at]7 in g. 4..

I construct the comb-frames O of the main hiveof a rectangular form, and having the inner edge of theirl top and side-pieces madel diamond-shaped, as show n at b, in figs. 6 and 8, and their bottom-bar as shown at Ve,

in fig. 6. Near the-bottom, and extending aross the main hive A, and Vat4 equal distances from front to back, I place a triangular bar, P, with onevof its salient angles upwards, a. longitudinal section of which is shown in fig. 6. Along the top of triangular bar P, and at distances corresponding to the width of comb-iframes of main' hive A, Iinsert wire guides, of a triangular form, asshown at ci in tig. 6. The object of these triangular wire guides-0l is to keepthe comb-frames O ofthe main hive A at proper distances apart at their bottoms. Their tops or upper parts, being visible, may be easilyudjustcd and secured in place by any of theiusual and well` known methods.

The surplus-honey box B, figs. .6 and 9, may be about thirteen and one-quarterinches square, (outside,) and' five and one-l1ali` inches deep. It setsvupon thetop of the main hive A, as shown in tig. 6,'and is held in place by pins g, fastened to cr in its lower edge,v as shown in lig. 4, said pins having corresponding holes in the top of main hive A. The 4front and rear ends of surplus-honey box B are provided with glass, K, which is heldin place by sliding it along into rabbets h z, cut into top and bottom strips of wood, X X, and then inserting pieces of wood, It, against each end of the glass, u sfshown in iig. 9. By removing one of "these pieces Rthe glass, K, .may be, taken out to bc cleanled, or, if broken, another piece may he replaced Without diiiculty.

The double surplus comb-frames `I) D are constructed as shown ,in fig. 6. They may bev about one and three-quarter'inch wide, this width being such as to allow a full and well-made comb of-convenientsize to he made in them. The top-piece or bar'F is twelve and one-half inches long, and extends across the surplus-box B, and rests into rabhets f `at the top of surplus-box B, as shown in g. 4. The double comb-frames D D are five inches square, and are fastened to their top-piecesF in such a manner as to leave a. space, e, Vbetween them in the centre of the surplus-box B. and a space, s', between these double fra-mes and the sides of box B, and a.

" space, s, between the bottoms of these double frames and the'tops of comb-frames O in main hive A,Aas shown in iigsl and 6. These several spaces may be three-eighths or one-half an inch wide, so as to give the bees free access to lany and every part of the surplus-box B, and also to and-from the main hive A. Between the double frames DD,I place wooden separators, constructed 4as shown in fig. 7. The vtop-piece G'of the separator is thirteen and one-quarter; inches long, and one and one-eighth inch wide, and iive-eighths of an inch thick on the under side, and inthe centre of this ,piece longitudinally I cut a groove,Jm, about three-eigh'ths of an inch deep, and vone-fourth of an inch Wide, to receive the separating-boards E, which aresecured in place by pins K K, as shown in iig. 5. These separators, which are ve inches long and four and one-half inches wide, have holes 'a a in them, of about three-eighths of an inch dia-meteijfor the purpose of equalizing the temperature within the surplusbox B.. On`the underside, and near each end of the top-bars G tif-.separators E, are inserted pins H, which regulate thedistance offth'e double 'comb-frames D from the separators E. Whenthe surplus-box B is not in-use, the top of the main hive may be covered with a square board, termed a. honey-board.

It will be seen by the above description that by the-use of a surplus-honey box, Vmade as ab'ove described, the bees will-have a convenient and comfortable place provided for them, in whichtostore surplus honey. The combs, not being thicker than .the comb-frames, which' are one and three-quarter inch in width, a.nd but ve inches square, form a very marketable article.

An equal amount of honey, if .divided `into two combs, will be finished sooner than if in one comb, for, there being four workingsurfaces instead of two, it is evident that twice the number of bees can work on the former that can on the latter. The pins H, on the under side of separator top-bar G, determine the distances of the separating-boards E from the double frames D, and also the thickness of the honey-comb, as the bees leave only a working-space between the combs and the sepMating-boards.`

YBy removing cap or cover C of surplus-box B, we can ascertain the progress of the bees in filling the combframes D, and whenever we iind the outside frames capped We will also iind the whole of them in the same co'ndition, -anclh'eady for removal.

The inspection of the 'combs is made, by means of glass, K, inthe front and rear of surplus-store honeybox B, as above described. Should any ofthe frames be filled and capped ready for removal before the rest, they can be removed, and emptyV frames putin their place, without disturbing the bees, or causing anyfirregu larity of combs.

I do not claim broadly the use of separators between comb-frames in bee-hives, nor a surplus-honey box,

these having been made and used before. Neither do I claim theuse of glass in a bee-hive, that having been used before. I

What I ,claim as new, and desire to secure byLe-tters Patent, is 1. SeparatorsE, when constructed with top-bar G and pins H, substantially as and forthe purpose deseribedi 2. The double comb-frames D, in combination with spaces s s s and separators E, substantially as herein set forth. l

3. Surplus-honey bex B, with its cap or cover C, and double comb-frames D D, and separators E, when constructed in the manner and for the purpose as herein described;

"P. J. SEVERSON.

Witnesses: Y

JAS. GRAY,

Taos. Houenron. 

